WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -automation, application of machines to tasks once performed by human beings or, increasingly, to tasks that would otherwise be impossible.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Industrial Revolution occupied the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It was a time of sweeping technological changes, most of them developed by engineers. A primary aspect of the Industrial Revolution is that machine power replaced human and animal power.

Detailed explanation-3: -An icon of the Industrial Revolution broke onto the scene in the early 1700s, when Thomas Newcomen designed the prototype for the first modern steam engine. Called the “atmospheric steam engine, ‘’ Newcomen’s invention was originally applied to power the machines used to pump water out of mine shafts.

Detailed explanation-4: -mechanization, Use of machines, either wholly or in part, to replace human or animal labour. Unlike automation, which may not depend at all on a human operator, mechanization requires human participation to provide information or instruction.

Detailed explanation-5: -The First Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century through the use of steam power and mechanisation of production.