WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Cramped, poorly lit, under ventilated, and usually without indoor plumbing, the tenements were hotbeds of vermin and disease, and were frequently swept by cholera, typhus, and tuberculosis.

Detailed explanation-2: -By the end of the Civil War, “tenement” was a term for housing for the urban poor, with well-established connotations for unsafe and unsanitary conditions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Tenements (also called tenement houses) are urban dwellings occupied by impoverished families. They are apartment houses that barely meet or fail to meet the minimum standards of safety, sanitation, and comfort.

Detailed explanation-4: -Tenements were apartment housing complexes and they were not illegal, however, the conditions were unsanitary and at times dangerous. The Tenement Act of 1901 was passed to protect individuals who lived in tenements and made it mandatory for tenements to be fireproofed, have indoor plumbing, and ventilation.