WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Crime is not an environmental impact of urbanization.

Detailed explanation-2: -But when poorly planned, urbanization can lead to congestion, higher crime rates, pollution, increased levels of inequality and social exclusion. Inequality within cities has economic, spatial and social dimensions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Urbanization is a process whereby populations move from rural to urban areas, enabling cities and towns to grow. It can also be termed as a progressive increase in the number of people living in towns and cities.

Detailed explanation-4: -Some of the major health problems resulting from urbanization include poor nutrition, pollution-related health conditions and communicable diseases, poor sanitation and housing conditions, and related health conditions.

Detailed explanation-5: -When cities grow, it requires more land and resources to support the growth. This leads to change in land use causing environmental problems such as air and water pollution, loss of open space and biodiversity, heat island effects, and so on.

Detailed explanation-6: -Population increase causes housing problems. Overcrowding. Unemployment. Development of Slums. Water and Sanitation Problems. Poor Health and Spread of Diseases. Traffic Congestion. Urban Crime.