WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who founded the Methodist Church?
A
Karl Marx
B
John Wesley
C
Adam Smith
D
Michael Faraday
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -On February 28, 1784, John Wesley charters the first Methodist Church in the United States. Despite the fact that he was an Anglican, Wesley saw the need to provide church structure for his followers after the Anglican Church abandoned its American believers during the American Revolution.

Detailed explanation-2: -Though The United Methodist Church was officially created in 1968, its history dates back to 1730 when John and Charles Wesley, two students at Oxford University in England, gathered a small group of students who sought to spread the Methodist movement.

Detailed explanation-3: -Though he never himself claimed to be entirely sanctified (he believed that claiming it was a fair sign that one was not so), Wesley recorded the experiences of others whom he had no doubt were delivered from all sin and filled entirely with the pure love of God.

Detailed explanation-4: -In response to the question, “What is a Methodist?” Wesley summarizes, “A Methodist is one who has ‘the love of God shed abroad in his heart, by the Holy Ghost given unto him; ‘ one who ‘loves the Lord his God with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his mind, and with all his strength.

Detailed explanation-5: -The doctrines which Wesley emphasised in his sermons and writings are prevenient grace, present personal salvation by faith, the witness of the Spirit, and entire sanctification. Prevenient grace was the theological underpinning of his belief that all persons were capable of being saved by faith in Christ.

Detailed explanation-6: -Samuel Wesley, the father of the fathers of Methodism, John and Charles Wesley! Born in 1662, Samuel Wesley’s England had just gone through civil wars and came into a restored monarchy. As bishops were reinstated to parliament, a strict Anglican orthodoxy was established, creating a polarity among the people.

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