WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -In just six years, Francis Cabot Lowell built up an American textile manufacturing industry. He was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts in 1775, and became a successful merchant. On a trip to England at age 36, he was impressed by British textile mills.

Detailed explanation-2: -The American merchant and manufacturer Francis Cabot Lowell (1775-1817) introduced the power loom and the integrated factory system to American cotton textile manufactures.

Detailed explanation-3: -By 1840, the factories in Lowell employed at some estimates more than 8, 000 textile workers, commonly known as mill girls or factory girls. These “operatives"-so-called because they operated the looms and other machinery-were primarily women and children from farming backgrounds.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Lowell mills were 19th-century textile mills that operated in the city of Lowell, Massachusetts, which was named after Francis Cabot Lowell; he introduced a new manufacturing system called the “Lowell system", also known as the “Waltham-Lowell system".