WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
With which statement would Adam Smith likely agree with?
A
Government should interfere as little as possible in economy
B
Revolution is the only answer to a country’s problems
C
Elimination of agriculture is necessary
D
Mercantilism is the best economic policy
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -We know Adam Smith today as the father of laissez faire ("to leave alone") economics. This is the idea that government should leave the economy alone and not interfere with the “natural course” of free markets and free trade.

Detailed explanation-2: -Adam Smith would most likely agree with which statement? Government should follow a laissez-faire policy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Smith’s ideas–the importance of free markets, assembly-line production methods, and gross domestic product (GDP)–formed the basis for theories of classical economics.

Detailed explanation-4: -Adam Smith was among the first philosophers of his time to declare that wealth is created through productive labor, and that self-interest motivates people to put their resources to the best use. He argued that profits flowed from capital investments, and that capital gets directed to where the most profit can be made.

Detailed explanation-5: -It was not by gold or by silver, but by labour, that all wealth of the world was originally purchased. ‘ ‘Wherever there is great property there is great inequality. For one very rich man, there must be at least five hundred poor, and the affluence of the few supposes the indigence of the many.

Detailed explanation-6: -The laissez-faire theory mainly advocates government non-intervention. Economic theorist Adam Smith believed that the optimal functioning of markets needed minimal government intervention.

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