WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Islam emerged in a polytheistic environment; although there were notable Jewish and Christian communities, most people living on the Arabian Peninsula believed in multiple gods. In contrast, the fundamental tenet of Islam was monotheism-the belief in one God alone.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monotheism is the firm belief that there is only one deity. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all monotheistic religions. Tawheed is the concept specific to Islam that requires followers to worship and recognize only one God, Allah. This is compared to polytheism, in which a religion believes in many gods.

Detailed explanation-3: -Theistic religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism all have the monotheistic belief in a God, whereas a polytheistic religion such as Hinduism holds a belief in many gods.

Detailed explanation-4: -Islam is a monotheistic faith, and Muslims adhere to sharia law. Hinduism is a polytheistic faith whose followers follow religious laws called the dharma.

Detailed explanation-5: -The monotheistic religion of Islam emerged in the seventh century in what’s today known as the Middle East. The Prophet Muhammad received revelations from God, or Allah, the Arabic word for god, and his writings were compiled into the Qu’ran, or the holy text of Islam.