HISTORY
THE MUSLIM WORLD AND AFRICA
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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whether the capital should move to Baghdad.
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whether Muhammad was human or a god.
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which ruler’s authority they respected.
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which translation of the Qur’an to use.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Though the two main sects within Islam, Sunni and Shia, agree on most of the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam, a bitter split between the two goes back some 14 centuries. The divide originated with a dispute over who should succeed the Prophet Muhammad as leader of the Islamic faith he introduced.
Detailed explanation-2: -Sunni Muslims believe that the Prophet did not explicitly declare a successor. Shia Muslims believe that the Prophet publicly designated his cousin and son-in-law, Hazrat Ali (peace be upon him), as the first in a line of hereditary Imams from the Prophet’s family to lead the community after him.
Detailed explanation-3: -Shīʿa Islam is based on a ḥadīth report concerning Muhammad’s pronouncement at Ghadir Khumm. Shīʿa Muslims believe that ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, should have been the designated successor to Muhammad as Islam’s spiritual and political leader.
Detailed explanation-4: -When Muhammad died in 632 without a male heir, Sunnis contended that the choice of a successor should fall to his closest companions, but Shi’a believed that God had inspired the Prophet to appoint his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, as leader. So began a schism that is nearly as old as Islam itself.
Detailed explanation-5: -Sunnis and Shia split occured after the death of the prophet Muhammad 632 BCE. Shia believed that Ali should be the new leader of the muslims because he is in the same family as Muhammad. Hussein was the son of Ali who continued the war in which his father had died in.