WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The animal most frequently associated with the Sahara, camels were first introduced to the Sahara around 200 AD as part of trade caravans from the Arabian Peninsula. Unlike the horses it replaced, the camel is perfectly suited to the Sahara’s harsh climate.

Detailed explanation-2: -Adapted to the harsh desert conditions of Central Asia and the Middle East, camels made ideal pack animals for travel along the Silk Road. These hardy creatures thrived on tough desert plants.

Detailed explanation-3: -As mentioned previously, camels came from the Arabian Peninsula through Egypt, where bone remains have been dated to the early 1st millennium BC. However, it took hundreds of years to move into the rest of North Africa due to the River Nile, which represented a major geographical and climatic barrier for these animals.

Detailed explanation-4: -They have large, flat feet covered by protective pads which helps in walking through hot desert sand. They are also blessed with double eyelashes, which protect them from sandstorms. Camels can even survive about a week without food and water using its fat storage.