WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -al-Khwārizmī, in full Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī, (born c. 780-died c. 850), Muslim mathematician and astronomer whose major works introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the concepts of algebra into European mathematics.

Detailed explanation-2: -Muhammad al-Khwarizmi developed the concept of algebra by generating a new method for solving linear and quadratic equations. His revolutionary technique began by putting the equations in one of six standard forms where b and c were both positive integers.

Detailed explanation-3: -In a sense, al-Khwarizmi is more entitled to be called “the father of algebra” than Diophantus because al-Khwarizmi is the first to teach algebra in an elementary form and for its own sake, Diophantus is primarily concerned with the theory of numbers.

Detailed explanation-4: -When was algebra invented? Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, a Muslim mathematician wrote a book in 9th century named “Kitab Al-Jabr” from which the word “ALGEBRA” derived. So algebra was invented in the 9th century.

Detailed explanation-5: -Consequently Al-Khwarizmi is to be considered to be the father of algebra, a title he shares with Diophantus. Latin translations of his Arithmetic, on the Indian numerals, introduced the decimal positional number system to the Western world in the 12th century.