WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE MUSLIM WORLD AND AFRICA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following accomplishments is credited to the Muslims?
A
initial exploration to North and Central America
B
mathematical concepts including Algebra
C
colonization of east Asia and Japan
D
first time engineering feats including road building
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -"Perhaps one of the most significant advances made by Arabic mathematics began at this time with the work of al-Khwarizmi, namely the beginnings of algebra.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the first part of his book, al-Khwārizmī presented the procedures for solving six types of equations: squares equal roots, squares equal numbers, roots equal numbers, squares and roots equal numbers, squares and numbers equal roots, and roots and numbers equal squares.

Detailed explanation-3: -Medieval Muslims made invaluable contributions to the study of mathematics, and their key role is clear from the many terms derived from Arabic. Perhaps the most famous mathematician was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (ca. 800-ca. 847), author of several treatises of earth-shattering importance.

Detailed explanation-4: -The word algebra is derived from the Arabic al‐jabr, a term used by its founder, Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al‐Khwārizmī, in the title of his book written in the ninth century, al‐Jabr wa˒l‐muqābalah (The Science of Equations and Balancing).

Detailed explanation-5: -Persian mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī, sometimes known as the father of algebra, was one of the most influential thinkers of all time. He revolutionised algebra and his seminal works in mathematics, astronomy and geography have proved to be the keystone for centuries of advances across the …

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