WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -For centuries, the city of Timbuktu, located in the center of present-day Mali in Western Africa, thrived as one of the bustling centers of culture and learning during the Golden Age of Islam.

Detailed explanation-2: -The ‘great mosque’ built by Kankan Musa was a centre of Islamic studies in the medieval age.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sankoré Madrasa (also called the University of Sankoré, or Sankore Masjid) is one of three ancient centers of learning located in Timbuktu, Mali. It is believed to be established by Mansa Musa, who was the ruler of the Mali Empire, though the Sankoré mosque itself was founded by an unknown Malinke patron.

Detailed explanation-4: -The king greatly encouraged Islamic learning, especially at Timbuktu, which, with its mosques, universities, and many Koranic schools, became not only the holiest city in the Sudan region of Western Africa but also an internationally famous centre of culture and religious study.

Detailed explanation-5: -Mansa Musa attempted to strengthen Islam in Mali by returning from his journey to Mecca with Muslim architects, scholars, and poets. He built mosques and libraries for the people and opened schools and the University of Sankore.