WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Islamic contributions to mathematics began around ad 825, when the Baghdad mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī wrote his famous treatise al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa’l-muqābala (translated into Latin in the 12th century as Algebra et Almucabal, from which the modern term algebra is derived).

Detailed explanation-2: -Islamic scientists in the 10th century were involved in three major mathematical projects: the completion of arithmetic algorithms, the development of algebra, and the extension of geometry.

Detailed explanation-3: -The word algebra is derived from the Arabic al‐jabr, a term used by its founder, Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al‐Khwārizmī, in the title of his book written in the ninth century, al‐Jabr wa˒l‐muqābalah (The Science of Equations and Balancing). Algebra is also known as “the science of solving the unknowns in equations.”

Detailed explanation-4: -al-Khwārizmī, in full Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī, (born c. 780-died c. 850), Muslim mathematician and astronomer whose major works introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the concepts of algebra into European mathematics.

Detailed explanation-5: -Perhaps the most famous mathematician was Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi (ca. 800-ca. 847), author of several treatises of earth-shattering importance.