WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -According to Ibn Battuta, the explorer who accompanied one of the caravans, the average size per caravan was 1, 000 camels, but some caravans were as large as 12, 000. The caravans would be guided by highly-paid Berbers, who knew the desert and could ensure safe passage from their fellow desert nomads.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Tuareg people are about 2 million nomadic people who live across the Sahara Desert, including in the North African countries of Mali, Niger, Libya, Algeria and Chad. The Tuaregs are part of the Berber group of people, and they are largely Muslim.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mansa Musa was a West African ruler who reigned as the king of the Mali Empire in the 14th century. He is known for his tremendous wealth and his role in promoting the Trans-Saharan trade routes, which connected West Africa to the Mediterranean and the rest of the world.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Tuareg, a semi-nomadic group known for their salt caravans and distinctive blue veils, are the region’s best-known people. The origins of the Tuareg are largely unknown. Thought to descend from Berber nomads, the Tuareg first appeared in the Sahara in the 7th century as nomadic herders of camels, goats and sheep.

Detailed explanation-5: -Caravans were temporary associations of merchants who joined together to make the difficult journey under the leadership of a hired caravan leader using camels rented from the nomadic bedouins who lived in the desert. They often included one thousand to five thousand camels and hundreds of people.