HISTORY
THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Religious-Rulers could determine their country’s religion as Catholicism, Lutheranism, or Calvinism.
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Social-Protestant ideas contributed to social changes such as greater access to education and increased literacy.
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Political-Protestants promoted civic participation or regular people having a voice in government.
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Economic-Protestant ideals about self-government led to economic trends like free market capitalism.
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All of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -It led ultimately to the growth of individual liberty and democracy. The reformers preached the equality of man to follow his conscience and to attain salvation in his own way. This individual freedom from a religious point of view had its political repercussions too and led to the growth of democracy.
Detailed explanation-2: -While Protestant reformers aimed to elevate the role of religion, we find that the Reformation produced rapid economic secularization. The interaction between religious competition and political economy explains the shift in investments in human and fixed capital away from the religious sector.
Detailed explanation-3: -The Reformation did not arise in a vacuum. Its rise was influenced by currents of nationalism, mercantilism, anticlericalism, and opposition to vested property interests in the hands of the church that had begun in the late fourteenth century.
Detailed explanation-4: -“The Reformation gave rise to constructive forms of several different Christian traditions, such as Lutheranism and Calvinism, ‘’ said Gregory. “But this also meant that people of differing faiths had to work out how they could coexist when religion had always been the key influence on politics, family and education.