HISTORY
THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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It was strongly influenced by classical architecture.
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It included portraits of important political leaders.
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It pioneered the use of new technology and materials.
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It was financed by wealthy local merchant families.
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Detailed explanation-1: -How was the architecture of Filippo Brunelleschi consistent with the other Renaissance arts? It provided money to sponsor artists and writers. How did the rise of a middle class in the Italian city-states affect the Renaissance? A movement focused on human potential and a study of the classics.
Detailed explanation-2: -His principal contribution to the Renaissance in Florence was his innovative work in constructing the massive dome for the city’s cathedral, still an iconic work of Renaissance architecture, recognizable around the world. For more details, see: Florence Cathedral, Brunelleschi and the Renaissance (1420-36).
Detailed explanation-3: -Filippo Brunelleschi is best known for designing the dome of the Duomo in Florence, but he was also a talented artist. He is said to have rediscovered the principles of linear perspective, an artistic device that creates the illusion of space by depicting converging parallel lines.
Detailed explanation-4: -Classical orders and architectural elements such as columns, pilasters, pediments, entablatures, arches, and domes form the vocabulary of Renaissance buildings. Vitruvius’ writings also influenced the Renaissance definition of beauty in architecture.
Detailed explanation-5: -What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi? Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome.
Detailed explanation-6: -For the interior, he included features like columns and arches. The design of the church is also emblematic of the symmetrical aspect of Renaissance architecture. Brunelleschi used a series of squares and rectangles and integrated mathematical proportions when designing the interior.