WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -A central theme found within the Renaissance era, which was derived from the Ancient Greek and Roman society, was the belief of humanism . Humanism is the belief that humans and their lives are more important or equal to religious/supernatural things.

Detailed explanation-2: -Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch in English) has been identified as the first humanist, since Georg Voigt called Petrarch “the father of Humanism” in 1859 (see Voigt 1960 in Origins of Humanism).

Detailed explanation-3: -Humanism During the Renaissance Humanism was an important philosophy that helped ignite the curiosity and desire for knowledge that led to the beginning of the Renaissance. By the 13th century, people began wanting to learn more about classic Greek and Roman culture, literature, and philosophy.

Detailed explanation-4: -The wellspring of humanitas was Classical literature. Greek and Roman thought, available in a flood of rediscovered or newly translated manuscripts, provided humanism with much of its basic structure and method.

Detailed explanation-5: -"In the simplest terms, ‘humanism’ refers to how Greek art and literature-and art and literature in that tradition-puts the human experience at the center of events, in contrast the Hebrews and Christians put God at that center” (Early Greek Humanism).

Detailed explanation-6: -Traces of humanism can be found in ancient Greek philosophy. Pre-Socratic philosophers were the first Western philosophers to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason and natural law without relying on myth, tradition, or religion.