HISTORY
THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The rebirth of art, technology, and learning was a central theme in both regions.
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Warfare and insurrections led to the devastation of both societies.
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Religious reform was a main focus in both regions.
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The peasant class was responsible for the emergence of both eras.
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Detailed explanation-1: -During the Renaissance, changes also occurred in the political and economic structure of Italy that foreshadowed larger transformations for all of Europe. The Renaissance saw the rise of strong central governments and an increasingly urban economy, based on commerce rather than agriculture.
Detailed explanation-2: -Both classical and Renaissance art focused on human beauty and nature. People, even when in religious works, were depicted living life and showing emotion. Perspective, as well as light and shadow techniques improved; and paintings looked more three-dimensional and realistic.
Detailed explanation-3: -To put it simply, the Renaissance was a rebirth of classical antiquity from ancient Greece and Rome, and it all began in Italy.
Detailed explanation-4: -The name ‘renaissance’ is a French word translating to rebirth. It symbolised the beginning of a new era of art, rebirthing the classical models of Ancient Greek and Rome periods while using the modern techniques.
Detailed explanation-5: -The division of Italy into numerous city-states that were often at war with each other and that also experienced frequent civil wars and political instability was an important influence on the development of Renaissance political theories.