WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Johannes Gutenberg is known for having designed and built the first known mechanized printing press in Europe. In 1455 he used it to print the Gutenberg Bible, which is one of the earliest books in the world to be printed from movable type.

Detailed explanation-2: -Goldsmith and inventor Johannes Gutenberg was a political exile from Mainz, Germany when he began experimenting with printing in Strasbourg, France in 1440. He returned to Mainz several years later and by 1450, had a printing machine perfected and ready to use commercially: The Gutenberg press.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gutenburg printing press, movable type This became known as a “movable type machine, ‘’ since the metal block letters could be moved around to create new words and sentences. With this machine, Gutenberg made the very first printed book, which was naturally a reproduction of the Bible.

Detailed explanation-4: -By 1440 Gutenberg had established the basics of his printing press including the use of a mobile, reusable set of type, and within ten years he had constructed a working prototype of the press. In 1454 Gutenberg put his press to commercial use, producing thousands of indulgences for the Church.

Detailed explanation-5: -In Gutenberg’s printing press, movable type was arranged over a flat wooden plate called the lower platen. Ink was applied to the type, and a sheet of paper was laid on top. An upper platen was brought down to meet the lower platen. The two plates pressed the paper and type together, creating sharp images on the paper.

Detailed explanation-6: -The type used by Gutenberg resembles a formal type of contemporary handwriting known as textura, because its strong vertical and horizontal lines gives the impression of the texture of a woven pattern across the page. It measures 146 or 147 mm per 20 lines on the pages that have 40 lines to the page.