WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
“Kings and princes coin money only out of metals, but the Pope coins money out of everything ____ indulgences, ceremonies, dispensations, pardons; all fish come to his net.” ____ Martin Luther, 1519In this passage, Martin Luther presents his:
A
plan for economic change in central Europe
B
objections to using only metal as the basis for money
C
justification for the dethroning of an absolute monarch
D
objections to the practices of the Catholic Church
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Reducing or eliminating punishment for sins This doctrine was codified in the late Middle Ages, in 1343, by Pope Clement VI. By the time of Luther, certificates of indulgences were being sold to raise money on behalf of important patrons like the pope, who needed funds to build St. Peter’s Basilica.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1517, Pope Leo X offered indulgences for those who gave alms to rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. The aggressive marketing practices of Johann Tetzel in promoting this cause provoked Martin Luther to write his Ninety-five Theses, condemning what he saw as the purchase and sale of salvation.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Roman Catholic Church sold “letters of indulgence”. They were sold to people with the understanding that it would decrease the time one’s soul spends in purgatory. The higher the amount paid, the lesser the time spent in purgatory. The Church accumulated a lot of wealth this way.

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