HISTORY
THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Medici
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Luther
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Newton
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Galileo
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Detailed explanation-1: -The Medici family is one of the most powerful and influential groups in European history. They innovated new banking systems and laid the groundwork to make Florence a cultural hotspot. Through their political strategy and patronage of major artists like Michelangelo, they created the High Renaissance.
Detailed explanation-2: -Beginning in 1434 with the rise to power of Cosimo de Medici (or Cosimo the Elder), the family’s patronage of the arts and humanities made Florence into the cradle of the Renaissance, Europe’s scientific, artistic and cultural rebirth.
Detailed explanation-3: -Giovanni di Bicci de’ Medici, the first patron of the arts in the family, aided Masaccio and commissioned Brunelleschi for the reconstruction of the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence, in 1419.
Detailed explanation-4: -Kings, popes, princes, cardinals, poets, and humanists, as well as cathedrals, convents, and monasteries-all sorts of patrons shaped Renaissance artistic culture by engaging artists to fulfill their commissions.
Detailed explanation-5: -And, by the end of the century-for the first time since antiquity-some art was being made simply “for art’s sake.” Among the greatest patrons in 15th-century Florence were members of the powerful Medici family, who ruled as princes, though the city was, in name, a republic.