WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Council of Trent was the formal Roman Catholic reply to the doctrinal challenges of the Protestant Reformation . It served to define Catholic doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform, helping to revitalize the Roman Catholic Church in the face of Protestant expansion.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Council of Trent focused on defending and elaborating on Catholic doctrine, as well as answering the criticisms of members of the Protestant faith. It affirmed that both faith and works were necessary for salvation, clarified the importance of sacraments, and improved clergy discipline and education.

Detailed explanation-3: -Counter-Reformation, also called Catholic Reformation or Catholic Revival, in the history of Christianity, the Roman Catholic efforts directed in the 16th and early 17th centuries both against the Protestant Reformation and toward internal renewal.

Detailed explanation-4: -So, what you need to remember is that the Council of Trent represented the aims of the Counter-Reformation. It upheld Catholic theology, condemned the teachings of Martin Luther as heresy, and made reforms to Church abuses.

Detailed explanation-5: -Baptism. Baptism of infants is necessary to wash away the taint of original sin. Confirmation. Penance. Eucharist. Extreme Unction. Marriage. Holy Orders.