HISTORY
THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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He redesigned ships to allow them to enter smaller ports which brought traders into new cities.
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He wrote religious texts that introduced new ideas about how to reform the Catholic Church.
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He invented a way to mass produce books, making information more accessible to people.
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He developed a new technique for painting that made artwork more affordable to the common person.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Johann Gutenberg’s invention of movable-type printing quickened the spread of knowledge, discoveries, and literacy in Renaissance Europe. The printing revolution also contributed mightily to the Protestant Reformation that split apart the Catholic Church.
Detailed explanation-2: -Gutenberg’s invention did not make him rich, but it laid the foundation for the commercial mass production of books. The success of printing meant that books soon became cheaper, and ever wider parts of the population could afford them.
Detailed explanation-3: -The invention of the Gutenberg Press helped the Renaissance grow in the way that it did by providing easily accessible written material to Europe’s intellectual class.
Detailed explanation-4: -Both the Protestant and Catholic propagandists made use of the printing press as a means of influencing the public. Protestants used the printing press to proliferate revolutionary theological material at a popular level, while the Catholic Church produced large quantities of anti-Reformation texts.
Detailed explanation-5: -German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg is credited with inventing the printing press around 1436, although he was far from the first to automate the book-printing process.
Detailed explanation-6: -The impact of the printing press in Europe included: A huge increase in the volume of books produced compared to handmade works. An increase in the access to books in terms of physical availability and lower cost. More authors were published, including unknown writers.