WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What two key ideas did Martin Luther want the Catholic Church to reform?
A
He encouraged the church to start teaching that salvation could be earned by grace and that believers should be able to talk directly to God.
B
He encouraged the church to become more involved in political decisions and collect more taxes.
C
He wanted the church to listen more to government leaders and provide more hand written copies of books for believers to read.
D
He wanted the church to support missionaries and encourage more international trade.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -He objected not only to the church’s greed but to the very idea of indulgences. He did not believe the Catholic Church had the power to pardon people sins. Rather, Luther thought that salvation could be achieved only through God’s mercy. No one needed to seek or buy salvation through the church.

Detailed explanation-2: -Luther wanted to reform Roman Catholicism. He believed that Catholic leaders misunderstood the Bible. Luther insisted the Bible was the only source of religious authority and that messages from the pope-or from Luther himself-lacked that authority.

Detailed explanation-3: -The key ideas of the Reformation-a call to purify the church and a belief that the Bible, not tradition, should be the sole source of spiritual authority-were not themselves novel.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Jesuits helped carry out two major objectives of the Counter-Reformation: Catholic education and missionary work. The Jesuits established numerous schools and universities throughout Europe, helping to maintain the relevance of the Catholic church in increasingly secular and Protestant societies.

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