WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Italian city of Florence is widely accepted as the birthplace of the Renaissance. One of the main reasons it began here was thanks to two scholars – Dante Alighieri and Francesco Petrarch. Both these writers were instrumental in reviving an interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Renaissance really gets going in the early years of 15th century in Florence. In this period, which we call the Early Renaissance, Florence is not a city in the unified country of Italy, as it is now.

Detailed explanation-3: -Florence is often named as the birthplace of the Renaissance. The early writers and artists of the period sprung from this city in the northern hills of Italy. As a center for the European wool trade, the political power of the city rested primarily in the hands of the wealthy merchants who dominated the industry.

Detailed explanation-4: -There is some debate over the actual start of the Renaissance. However, it is generally believed to have begun in Italy during the 14th century, after the end of the Middle Ages, and reached its height in the 15th century. The Renaissance spread to the rest of Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.