WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who thought it was necessary to question everything except ideas that were certain beyond doubt. Went on to reason that God and the physical world must also exist. Put forth the idea that the universe could be explained by mechanical laws in contrast to the popular belief that mysterious forces directed the world he saw the universe on a machine guided on by predictable physical laws?
A
Rene Descartes
B
Nicolaus Copernicus
C
Galileo Galilei
D
Francis Bacon
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -This method of doubt was largely popularized in Western philosophy by René Descartes, who sought to doubt the truth of all beliefs in order to determine which he could be certain were true.

Detailed explanation-2: -Descartes attempted to address the former issue via his method of doubt. His basic strategy was to consider false any belief that falls prey to even the slightest doubt. This “hyperbolic doubt” then serves to clear the way for what Descartes considers to be an unprejudiced search for the truth.

Detailed explanation-3: -René Descartes (1596–1650) was a French philosopher and mathematician, credited as a foundational thinker in the development of Western notions of reason and science. His philosophy was built on the idea of radical doubt, in which nothing that is perceived or sensed is necessarily true.

Detailed explanation-4: -Socrates (470/469–399 B.C.E.) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. Instead of lecturing his students, he asked them difficult questions in order to challenge their underlying assumptions-a method still used in modern-day law schools.

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