WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state ruled by the Pope who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vatican City, in full State of the Vatican City, Italian Stato della Città del Vaticano, ecclesiastical state, seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and an enclave in Rome, situated on the west bank of the Tiber River. Vatican City is the world’s smallest fully independent nation-state.

Detailed explanation-3: -Francis, also called Francis I, original name Jorge Mario Bergoglio, (born December 17, 1936, Buenos Aires, Argentina), the bishop of Rome and the leader of the Roman Catholic Church (2013– ).

Detailed explanation-4: -St. Peter was the first pope of the Catholic Church. He was one of Jesus’s original 12 disciples. He traveled to Rome, the center of the Roman Empire and one of the major hubs of Early Christianity, sometime after the death of Jesus in order to spread the religion.