WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -They used trading sanctions to place economic roadblocks in the way of countries who were being aggressive toward other countries. The League could use arbitration, through which the disagreeing countries could discuss their issues peacefully to reach a mutually-agreed-upon outcome.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the 1930s, the world economic depression encouraged nations to be more aggressive towards each other. Fascist dictatorships took power in Germany, Italy and Japan, which were intent on empire-building and these countries defied the League.

Detailed explanation-3: -Unlike former efforts at world peace such as the Concert of Europe, the League was an independent organization without an army of its own, and thus depended on the Great Powers to enforce its resolutions. The members were often hesitant to do so, leaving the League powerless to intervene in disputes and conflicts.

Detailed explanation-4: -The League of Nations responded to Hitler’s violation of the Treaty of Versailles by condemning his actions and imposing economic sanctions on Germany. The League also set up a commission to investigate the situation, but it had limited powers and was unable to stop Hitler’s aggressive actions.