WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The kulaks vigorously opposed the efforts to force the peasants to give up their small privately owned farms and join large cooperative agricultural establishments.

Detailed explanation-2: -Kulak-“ Fist” in Russian. It was the term used to demonize farm owners during collectivization. Ku-laks resisted collectivization. Millions were exiled to forced labor camps or killed as a result.

Detailed explanation-3: -During the height of Collectivization in the Soviet Union in the early 1930s, people who were identified as kulaks were subjected to deportation and extrajudicial punishments. They were frequently murdered in local campaigns of violence, while others were formally executed after they were convicted of being kulaks.

Detailed explanation-4: -Stalin believed any future insurrection would be led by the Kulaks, thus he proclaimed a policy aimed at “liquidating the Kulaks as a class.” Declared “enemies of the people, ‘’ the Kulaks were left homeless and without a single possession as everything was taken from them, even their pots and pans.

Detailed explanation-5: -Intensive collectivization began during the winter of 1929–30. Stalin called upon the party to “liquidate the kulaks as a class” (December 27, 1929), and the Central Committee resolved that an “enormous majority” of the peasant households should be collectivized by 1933.

Detailed explanation-6: -’Kulaks’ were well to do peasants. These peasants were raided by the party members of Stalin as it was believed that rich peasants and traders in the countryside were holding stocks in the hope of higher prices.