WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Under collectivization the peasantry were forced to give up their individual farms and join large collective farms (kolkhozy). The process was ultimately undertaken in conjunction with the campaign to industrialize the Soviet Union rapidly.

Detailed explanation-2: -There are two broad types of communal farms: agricultural cooperatives, in which member-owners jointly engage in farming activities as a collective, and state farms, which are owned and directly run by a centralized government. The process by which farmland is aggregated is called collectivization.

Detailed explanation-3: -the act of making something apply to a group of people as a whole rather than as individuals: The collectivization of guilt is a tool used to show that the community in which the crimes occurred has yet to become a community that can guarantee they will not be repeated.

Detailed explanation-4: -If farms or factories are collectivized, they are brought under state ownership and control, usually by combining a number of small farms or factories into one large one. Most large businesses were collectivized at the start of the war. He forced the country to collectivize agriculture.