WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Mass media, as a system for spreading and relaying information and messages to the public, plays a role in amusing, entertaining and informing individuals with rules and values that situate them in social structure. Therefore, propaganda creates conflicts among society’s differing classes.

Detailed explanation-2: -In NATO doctrine, propaganda is defined as “Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view."

Detailed explanation-3: -Two examples of propaganda include the Uncle Sam army recruitment posters from World War I or the Rosie the Riveter poster from World War II. Both examples use symbols to represent strength and a sense of urgency as they encourage United States citizens to join the war effort.

Detailed explanation-4: -"Propaganda in the broadest sense is the technique of influencing human action by the manipulation of representations. These representations may take spoken, written, pictorial or musical form.” Manipulation can be organized or unorganized, conscious or unconscious, politically or socially motivated.

Detailed explanation-5: -The term “propaganda” apparently first came into common use in Europe as a result of the missionary activities of the Catholic church. In 1622 Pope Gregory XV created in Rome the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith.