WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -By 1925 Mussolini had dismantled Italy’s democratic institutions and assumed his role as dictator, adopting the title Il Duce (“The Leader”).

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: ‘Il duce’ is Italian for ‘the duke, ‘ but is broadly used as a title meaning ‘the leader. ‘ It was most famously applied to the Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini, who brought Italy into World War II alongside Nazi Germany.

Detailed explanation-3: -He called himself the Duce, from the old Latin word dux (“chief” or “boss”). He had a party behind him, of course, the Fascists, and he could call on squads of tough guys in blackshirt uniform (Camicie Nere) to beat down his opponents.