WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The agreement became known as the Kellogg-Briand Pact in recognition of its primary creators and was signed in Paris, France, on August 27, 1928. The main text has two articles: Signatories shall renounce war as a national policy and; Signatories shall settle disputes by peaceful means.

Detailed explanation-2: -A common criticism is that the Kellogg–Briand Pact did not live up to all of its aims but has arguably had some success. It was unable to prevent the Second World War but was the base for trial and execution of Nazi leaders in 1946. Furthermore, declared wars became very rare after 1945.

Detailed explanation-3: -For Germany the Kellogg-Briand Pact was significant. Firstly, Germany was included as an equal partner to the other 61 countries, unlike the Treaty of Versailles. Secondly it showed that Germany was viewed as serious power that could be respected and trusted.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sponsored by France and the U.S., the Pact is named after its authors, United States Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg and French foreign minister Aristide Briand. The pact was concluded outside the League of Nations and remains in effect.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Kellogg-Briand Pact was violated in 1931 when Japan invaded Manchuria. Although Japan had signed the treaty, the League of Nations, the United States, and the other countries that had signed the pact did little about the situation.