WORLD HISTORY

HISTORY

THE WORLD TODAY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following caused the most conflict within Russia after the end of the Cold War?
A
Separatists in Chechnya tried to break away from Russian rule.
B
Russia made no progress toward building a free market economy.
C
Russia’s central government lost power under Vladimir Putin.
D
Ethnic rivalries led to armed conflict in Kosovo.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The tension between Chechnya and Russia over independence ultimately led to Russian intervention in the republic, in which the Russians covertly tried to oust the government of Dzhokhar Dudayev. The First Chechen War began in 1994, when Russian forces entered Chechnya on the premise of restoring constitutional order.

Detailed explanation-2: -As the Soviet Union began to collapse, social disintegration and political instability fueled a surge in ethnic conflict. Social and economic disparities, along with ethnic differences, created an upsurge in nationalism within groups and discrimination between groups.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ethnic clashes (1958–65) In 1957, Chechens were allowed to return to their homes. The Checheno–Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was reestablished. The violence began in 1958, upon a conflict between a Russian sailor and an Ingush youngster over a girl, in which the Russian was fatally injured.

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