WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Marx condemned capitalism as a system that alienates the masses. His reasoning was as follows: although workers produce things for the market, market forces, not workers, control things. People are required to work for capitalists who have full control over the means of production and maintain power in the workplace.

Detailed explanation-2: -The correct answer is 2 i.e. Karl Marx. He was the French socialist from 1813-1882. He wanted to encourage the cooperatives and replace capitalist enterprises.

Detailed explanation-3: -In other words, Marx thought that workers under capitalism will therefore be paid just enough to cover the bare necessities of living. They will be paid subsistence wages. But while labor power is just like any other commodity in terms of how its price is determined, it is unique in one very importance respect.