HISTORY
WORLD WAR I AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Communist Farms
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Collective Farms
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Independent Farms
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -There are two broad types of communal farms: agricultural cooperatives, in which member-owners jointly engage in farming activities as a collective, and state farms, which are owned and directly run by a centralized government. The process by which farmland is aggregated is called collectivization.
Detailed explanation-2: -Under collectivization the peasantry were forced to give up their individual farms and join large collective farms (kolkhozy).
Detailed explanation-3: -A collective farm is an establishment in which a group of people live on a piece of land and are governed by the farm’s manager. The manager can be elected by the members or selected by the farm’s owner(s). He or she manages resources and conducts farming practices.
Detailed explanation-4: -It was the policy that involved forced consolidation of the various individual peasant households into collective farms. These collective farms were called ‘Kolkhozes’.
Detailed explanation-5: -A kolkhoz (Russian: ́, IPA: [kɐlˈxos] ( listen)) was a form of collective farm in the Soviet Union.