HISTORY
WORLD WAR I AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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the “oppressed poor”
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the thriving middle class
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the owners of the means of production
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the strong working class
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Detailed explanation-1: -In a capitalist society, the bourgeoisie, or the capitalist class, is the class that owns the means of production and derives a passive income from their operation. Examples of the capitalist class include business owners, shareholders and the minority of people who own factories, machinery and lands.
Detailed explanation-2: -The ruling class for Marx is the bourgeoisie, or the owners of capital who possess the means of production, who exploit the proletariat for surplus value, as the proletarians possess only their own labour power which they must sell in order to survive.
Detailed explanation-3: -One of the key players in the class conflict, the bourgeoisie, were the owners of the means of production such as factories and machinery and whose source of income was profits Marx describes the bourgeoisie as the oppressive class.
Detailed explanation-4: -What does bourgeoisie mean? The term bourgeoisie refers to the social order that is dominated by the so-called middle class. In social and political theory, the notion of the bourgeoisie was largely a construct of Karl Marx and of those influenced by him.
Detailed explanation-5: -Means of production is a Marxist term in origin. The means of production can be used to categorise the social classes into the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie own the means of production and the proletariat work the means of production.