WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Starting in the 1880s, in what became known as the “Scramble for Africa, ‘’ European countries raced to occupy the continent, seeking economic and strategic gains. Britain established control over many parts of Africa, including Sudan and much of the south. France began to rule a large territory in the west and north.

Detailed explanation-2: -By 1900 a significant part of Africa had been colonized by mainly seven European powers-Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Portugal, and Italy. After the conquest of African decentralized and centralized states, the European powers set about establishing colonial state systems.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nigeria happens to be a country blessed with the best natural resources. Nigeria is the leading producer and exporter of the essential economy of the continent; Crude oil. Oil represents 40% of the country’s gross domestic product. Nigeria is also blessed with a wide variety of mineral resources besides crude oil.

Detailed explanation-4: -With the exception of Ethiopia and Liberia, the entire continent came under European colonial rule. The major colonial powers were Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and Portugal.