WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The kulaks were a group of affluent peasants who owned land and had workers working for them. They posed a danger to Stalin’s collectivization efforts, which sought to end private land ownership and centralize agricultural production under state supervision.

Detailed explanation-2: -To justify his attack, Stalin referred to the “threat” that ‘’rich peasants”, labelled “kulaks”, posed to the very survival of the Soviet regime, which was supposedly being strangled by the kulaks’ deliberate refusal to sell their grain to the state.

Detailed explanation-3: -kulak, (Russian: “fist”), in Russian and Soviet history, a wealthy or prosperous peasant, generally characterized as one who owned a relatively large farm and several head of cattle and horses and who was financially capable of employing hired labour and leasing land.

Detailed explanation-4: -’Kulaks’ were well to do peasants. These peasants were raided by the party members of Stalin as it was believed that rich peasants and traders in the countryside were holding stocks in the hope of higher prices.