WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Treaty of Versailles, signed following World War I, contained Article 231, commonly known as the “war guilt clause, ‘’ which placed all the blame for starting the war on Germany and its allies.

Detailed explanation-2: -During 1919 to 45 most German historians blamed Russia, or Britain, or France, while deeming Germany largely innocent. Historians outside Germany generally viewed the war as an accident, for which all the European powers deserved blame.

Detailed explanation-3: -The largest share of responsibility lies with the German government. Germany’s rulers made possible a Balkan war by urging Austria-Hungary to invade Serbia, well understanding that such a conflict might escalate. Without German backing it is unlikely that Austria-Hungary would have acted so drastically.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Treaty of Versailles. Article 231, otherwise known as the ‘War Guilt Clause’ forced Germany to accept responsibility for the First World War. Article 231, otherwise known as the ‘War Guilt Clause’ forced Germany to accept responsibility for the First World War.