WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Marxism–Leninism was developed from Bolshevism by Joseph Stalin in the 1920s based on his understanding and synthesis of orthodox Marxism and Leninism. After the death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924, Marxism–Leninism became a distinct movement in the Soviet Union when Stalin and his supporters gained control of the party.

Detailed explanation-2: -Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (22 April [O.S. 10 April] 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924.

Detailed explanation-3: -Marx and Engels founded Marxist theory and in 1845 published The Condition of the Working Class in England, based on personal observations and research in Manchester, England. In 1848 the co-authored The Communist Manifesto. Later, Engels supported Marx financially to do research and write Das Kapital.

Detailed explanation-4: -Contemporary Influence Marx’s work laid the foundations for future communist leaders such as Vladimir Lenin and Josef Stalin. Operating from the premise that capitalism contained the seeds of its own destruction, his ideas formed the basis of Marxism and served as a theoretical base for communism.

Detailed explanation-5: -Marx & Engels To them, the Industrial Revolution was to blame for the oppression of the working-class poor who lived in slums and faced dangerous working conditions.

Detailed explanation-6: -Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels gave a clear idea about how the society should be structured in socialism. They argued that industrial society was capitalist. Capitalists owned the capital invested in factories. They accumulated wealth by the profit produced by the workers.