WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Karl Marx was a German philosopher during the 19th century. He worked primarily in the realm of political philosophy and was a famous advocate for communism. He cowrote The Communist Manifesto and was the author of Das Kapital, which together formed the basis of Marxism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Karl Marx was a social thinker who believed in the principle of socialism. He argued that the industrialists and capitalists who own the factors of production earn profits because of the hard work put in by workers. The capitalists pocket the profits and do not share it among workers.

Detailed explanation-3: -Marx, in conjunction with Friedrich Engels, published The Communist Manifesto in 1848; later in life, he wrote Das Kapital (the first volume was published in Berlin in 1867; the second and third volumes were published posthumously in 1885 and 1894, respectively), which discussed the labor theory of value.

Detailed explanation-4: -Marx condemned capitalism as a system that alienates the masses. His reasoning was as follows: although workers produce things for the market, market forces, not workers, control things. People are required to work for capitalists who have full control over the means of production and maintain power in the workplace.