WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The leader of the assembly, the priest Georgy Gapon, hoping to present the workers’ request for reforms directly to Emperor Nicholas II, arranged a mass demonstration.

Detailed explanation-2: -Georgy Apollonovich Gapon (17 February [O.S. 5 February] 1870 –10 April [O.S. 28 March] 1906) was a Russian Orthodox priest and a popular working-class leader before the 1905 Russian Revolution.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: Czar Nicholas II contributed to the Russian Revolution by ignoring the needs of the average Russian and continuing the disastrous policies of World War I.

Detailed explanation-4: -In this petition, priest George Gapon describes life for workmen in 1905 to Tsar Nicholas II, the leader of Russia from 1894 until 1917. The petition was signed by 135, 000 workmen and outlined some of the problems they identified with working and living under the tsar’s regime.

Detailed explanation-5: -In January 1905, steelworkers in St Petersburg, led by Georgy Gapon, drafted a petition demanding improved conditions and some political reforms. The ‘Bloody Sunday’ petition sparked shootings of several hundred workers outside the Winter Palace: Sovereign!

Detailed explanation-6: -He drew up a petition outlining the workers’ sufferings and demands. This included calling for a reduction in the working day to eight hours, an increase in wages and an improvement in working conditions. Gapon also called for the establishment of universal suffrage and an end to the Russo-Japanese War.