WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -– Fascism is a political philosophy in which total power is given to a dictator and individual freedoms are denied. – Fascist dictators included Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), and Hideki Tojo (Japan). – These dictators led the countries that became known as the Axis Powers.

Detailed explanation-2: -What does fascism mean? Many experts agree that fascism is a mass political movement that emphasizes extreme nationalism, militarism, and the supremacy of both the nation and the single, powerful leader over the individual citizen.

Detailed explanation-3: -By Marxists. Marxists argue that fascism represents the last attempt of a ruling class (specifically, the capitalist bourgeoisie) to preserve its grip on power in the face of an imminent proletarian revolution.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fascism means more than dictatorship, however. It’s distinct from simple authoritarianism – an anti-democratic government by a strongman or small elite – and “Stalinism” – authoritarianism with a dominant bureaucracy and economic control, named after the former Soviet leader.

Detailed explanation-5: -Common themes among fascist movements include: authoritarianism, nationalism (including racial nationalism), hierarchy and elitism, and militarism. Other aspects of fascism such as its “myth of decadence", anti-egalitarianism and totalitarianism can be seen to originate from these ideas.

Detailed explanation-6: -Fascism is an ideology applied in a system of government that emphasizes nationalism or the need for “racial purity” in its populace. Totalitarianism is a political ideology that emphasizes total control over the populace and a surveillance state is heavily relied on in this type of regime.