WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -“Benito Mussolini came up with the term fascism, he created the first one-party fascist state and he set the playbook and template for everything that came after, ‘’ Ben-Ghiat says. An important part of that was the cult of personality that emerged around the Italian leader.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ultranationalism is an aspect of fascism, with historic governments such as the regimes of Nazi Germany, Francoist Spain and Fascist Italy building on ultranationalist foundations using specific plans of supposed widespread national renewal.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fascism means more than dictatorship, however. It’s distinct from simple authoritarianism – an anti-democratic government by a strongman or small elite – and “Stalinism” – authoritarianism with a dominant bureaucracy and economic control, named after the former Soviet leader.

Detailed explanation-4: -Authoritarian democracy was promoted by fascists, who presented fascism as a form of authoritarian democracy. It explicitly rejects the conventional concept of democracy as in a majoritarian democracy that assumes equality of citizens.