WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -Benito Mussolini was an Italian nationalist and the founder of Italian Fascism. He ruled Italy from 1922–1925 as Prime Minister, and from 1925–1943 as il Duce, the Fascist dictator. Mussolini’s Fascist takeover of Italy was an inspiration and example for Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany.

Detailed explanation-2: -After the election, Mussolini closed opposition newspapers and banned public protest meetings. He declared all political parties illegal except for his own Fascist Party. He outlawed labor unions and strikes. He also established a political police force, the Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Antifascism.

Detailed explanation-3: -Victor Emmanuel III ruled the Kingdom of Italy from July 29, 1900, to May 9, 1946. A hesitant and indecisive ruler, Victor Emmanuel’s reign was plagued by political violence and instability.

Detailed explanation-4: -Luigi Facta, (born Nov. 16, 1861, Pinerolo, Italy-died Nov. 5, 1930, Rome), Italy’s last prime minister before the Fascist leader Benito Mussolini gained power (Oct.

Detailed explanation-5: -Mussolini’s main goal was to rule an empire that was the heir of the Roman Empire. He wanted a powerful Italy ruled by one strong totalitarian leader (himself).