INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
PRE INDUSTRIAL EUROPE
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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He invented a less expensive way to manufacture steel.
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He invented a more efficient steam engine.
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He invented the internal combustion engine.
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He invented the method of using interchangeable parts.
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Detailed explanation-1: -James Watt developed the steam engine and this propelled England into the Industrial Revolution when it was used to power looms in 1781 CE. He envisioned the potential of steam to create the best machines for maximum impact in industries.
Detailed explanation-2: -Although Watt invented and improved a number of industrial technologies, he is best remembered for his improvements to the steam engine. Watt’s steam engine design incorporated two of his own inventions: the separate condenser (1765) and the parallel motion (1784).
Detailed explanation-3: -James Watt is chiefly known for inventing different types of steam engine that helped start the Industrial Revolution. To describe the efficiency of his engines, he coined the term ‘horsepower’ and devised a rev counter. Watt’s inventions were not confined to engines.
Detailed explanation-4: -The steam engine turned the wheels of mechanized factory production. Its emergence freed manufacturers from the need to locate their factories on or near sources of water power. Large enterprises began to concentrate in rapidly growing industrial cities.
Detailed explanation-5: -What was James Watt’s contribution to industrialization in England? He invented a more efficient steam engine.