WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Second World War was a catalyst for African political freedom and independence. The war helped build strong African nationalism, which resulted in a common goal for all Africans to fight for their freedom.

Detailed explanation-2: -Europe’s economic power in Africa increased during the war, but this power had lasting aftereffects. Rural families struggled and succumbed to poverty. This created social problems which colonial governments were not equipped to deal with. Ultimately, this lead to weakened colonial systems.

Detailed explanation-3: -Between 1945 and 1960, three dozen new states in Asia and Africa achieved autonomy or outright independence from their European colonial rulers. There was no one process of decolonization. In some areas, it was peaceful, and orderly. In many others, independence was achieved only after a protracted revolution.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Most Destructive War in History By the end of World War II, much of Europe and Asia, and parts of Africa, lay in ruins. Combat and bombing had flattened cities and towns, destroyed bridges and railroads, and scorched the countryside. The war had also taken a staggering toll in both military and civilian lives.