WORLD HISTORY

Detailed explanation-1: -The four types of nationalism here presented are hegemony nationalism, particularistic nationalism, marginal nationalism, and the nationalism of minorities.

Detailed explanation-2: -historical-attachment to longstanding conditions and practices. political-desire for power or autonomy. social-concern for group values, customs and traditions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Modernization theory, currently the most commonly accepted theory of nationalism, adopts a constructivist approach and proposes that nationalism emerged due to processes of modernization, such as industrialization, urbanization, and mass education, which made national consciousness possible.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nationalism led to this situation because it was responsible for pushing countries to expand their influence in Europe. This caused tensions between the major powers of Europe. For example, there was an intense arms race and naval race between several European nations in the buildup to World War I.