WORLD RELIGIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -He is most famous for his theory of human nature, according to which all human beings share an innate goodness that either can be cultivated through education and self-discipline or squandered through neglect and negative influences, but never lost altogether.

Detailed explanation-2: -A number of scholars suggest that the text was not written by Mencius himself, but rather by his disciples. The text is believed to have been written during the late 4th century BC.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mencius strongly asserted that human nature was fundamentally good, not evil. Known as the idealized form of Confucianism, Mencius argued that there is inherent goodness in all people. In fact, most scholars believe it is actually Mencius, and not Confucius, who came up with Confucianism’s central concept of Jen.